Unit - 16 : Final Accounts of Banking Companies
Requirements –Accounts & audit
- Third Schedule annexed to BRA
- Form A- Balance sheet
- Form B- Profit & Loss Account
- Audit
- Submission of accounts- RBI- within 3 months
- Publication of accounts- within 6 months
- Auditor-prior approval of RBI for appt/removal
Balance sheet-Form A
Capital & Liabilities |
Assets |
1.Capital |
6.Cash & Bank Bal. RBI |
2. Reserves & surplus |
7.Balances with Banks & Money at call and SN |
3.Deposits |
8.Investments |
4.Borrowings |
9Advances |
5 Other Liabilities & Provisions |
10.Fixed Assets |
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11.Other Assets |
Demand deposits
- Credit balances in OD and CC
- Deposits payable at call
- Overdue deposits
- In-operative current accounts
- Matured time deposits
- Matured cash certificates
- Matured certificate of deposits
Contingent liabilities
Schedule-12
- Claims against bank not acknowledged as debts
- Liability for partly paid shares
- Liability on account of outstanding forward exchange contracts
- Acceptances ,endorsement & other obligations
- Other items for which bank is contingently liable.
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT-FORM B
Income
Interest Earned
Other Income |
Schedule.13
Schedule.14 |
Expenditure
Interest Expended
Operating Expenses
Provision for contingencies |
Schedule.15
Schedule.16 |
Profit /Loss |
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Appropriations
Transfer to Reserves
Proposed dividend
Balance carried to Balance sheet |
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Significant Accounting Policies |
Schedule.17 |
Notes forming part of Accounts |
Schedule.18 |
Other Income
- Profit on exchange transactions
- Profit on sale of investments
- Profit on revaluation of investments
- Profit on sale of fixed assets
- Letting of locker (income from locker charges )
- Misc. income -Godown rent
Just go through these points
- Govt. securities shown at book value and diff. between MV and BV is given in the notes
- If some fixed assets are w/o on revaluation of assets/reduction of capital every B/S after wards should. show the revised figure for next 5 yrs. With the date & amt. revised
- Other fixed assets includes vehicles, furniture and fixtures. Lockers and safe deposit vaults are included in furniture
- 20% to reserve fund before declaring dividend
- Gold is treated as investment
- Silver is treated as other assets
- Income from performing assets is recognized on accrual basis while in r/o non-performing assets it is on cash basis
- In r/o NPA, if income is already recognized, then make provision
ASSET CLASSIFICATION ETC
- Asset Classification
- Performing and
- non performing ( remain out of order)
- Income Recognition
- Performing-accrual basis
- Non performing-cash basis
- Asset Classification
- Std-0.40% (revised from 0.25%)
- Sub-Std.-Unsecured – 25%, Secured - 15%
- Doubtful – Unsecured - 100%, Secured - upto 1year-25%, 1 to 3yrs-40%, more than 3 years - 100%
- Loss assets-100%
SLR & NON SLR DEPOSITS
Held to maturity |
Available for sale |
Held for trading |
Investment should not exceed 25% of total investment |
Freedom available |
Freedom available |
-no marked to market. Profit on sale treated as cap. Reserve |
-Marked to market
-profit on sale of investment.taken to P&L a/c |
Marked to market
To be sold within 90 days |
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